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Romans: The Power of the Gospel Message 135 of 150
Honor, Obligation, and a God-Shaped Conscience
Pastor Anthony King· May 17, 2026
Romans 13:5-7
A sermon on Romans 13:5-7: Christian submission to authority should flow from a conscience shaped by God's Word, not mere fear. Believers honor leaders, pay taxes and respect authorities as obedience to God, even in imperfect systems, guarding their attitude and praying faithfully for those in authority.
“Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.”
Romans 13:5
The series
Verse by verse through Paul’s letter to the church at Rome: the Gospel of God’s righteousness, from our ruin in sin to life lived as a living sacrifice.
Submission to government must come from a conscience that answers to God.
Obedience to earthly authority is really obedience to God’s order and design.
Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well. For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:1 Peter 2:13-15
Motives matter to God. He sees whether you comply grudgingly or gladly.
Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.Hebrews 13:17
Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God: And what soever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men;Colossians 3:22-23
Paying taxes is a God-given obligation, even when we dislike how money is used.
When you pay taxes, you are first obeying God, not endorsing every decision your government makes.
And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? They say unto him, Cæsar’s. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which are Cæsar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s.Matthew 22:20-21
I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.1 Timothy 2:1-2
God can use imperfect and even unjust systems to carry out basic order, and your faithfulness is measured by obedience.
And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:Daniel 2:21
Civil officials and agents are servants God uses to preserve order.
God calls governing servants “ministers” because He uses them to restrain evil and protect the innocent, even if they do not personally know Him.
Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.John 19:11
Because God stands behind rightful authority, we should pray for and respect officials rather than despise them, trusting God’s sovereignty over their role.
Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work, To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meekness unto all men.Titus 3:1-2
Every believer owes specific debts of money, respect, and honor, and must pay them.
You owe financial dues like taxes and customs as real debts before God, not optional donations you give when you approve of the budget.
Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.Romans 12:17
You owe honor toward people in God-given positions, because you recognize His authority behind theirs.
I counsel thee to keep the king’s commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God. Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou? Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man’s heart discerneth both time and judgment.Ecclesiastes 8:2-5
Because God stands behind every rightful authority, the believer pays every debt, of money, respect, and honor, not grudgingly to Caesar, but gladly to God.
Guard your conscience by letting the Word of God, not talk radio or social media, set your attitude toward laws and leaders.
Pay what you legally owe. All of it. This is Christian character and integrity.
Repent of a crummy attitude and constant grumbling about leaders. Replace it with regular, intentional prayer for them by name.
Model a distinctly Christian spirit by showing practical respect to officers, officials, and public servants, seeing them as people God has placed in your community.
5Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake. 6For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. 7Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. Romans 13:5-7
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